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lXsens tU kHl

Y stOrh HS Y sCm EFrh tXm: sBm nCzon, TLU tU A kOnfluens OF lBkh sDkbmstvnseS, PekBmS pWdfql --- mBj mOr pWdfql YVn Y rEst --- +, fOr A tXm, HS TOmhnant. PBt Y lBkh sDkbmstvnseS, MHj Ofn vmWnt tU nG mOr YVn A fLU vTFvntCJus kMDks OF JhOloJh, PI Ht MElz kGl Or MEst tEksas OLl, Hn TLU kOrs kBm tU Vn EnT. Hn Y mIntxm, Y DstMxl sLUpdpwd PekBmS korBpteT PX Hts Gn pWd.

VS Y EnTKcm vprGjeS, YGS stHl nOmhnalh Hn jArJ OF Y kolVpshN Empxd reSOrt tU Ol sOrts OF TEspdbt mEZdS --- Ol eksEpt MBn: YC MHl refLUS tU EFd konsHTd Y fVkt YVt YEd hmpHdhal sLUpdpwd HS Vt Vn EnT, + YVt YC zQT jCnJ YEd MCS vkOrThNlh. JOrJ OrMel MBns OfdT Vn Ekselent eksplvnCzon fOr YHs fenOmenon: VS Y hmpHdhal EnT-KCm vprGjeS, Ht PekBmS A mVtd OF hmpHdhal sElf-preSdFCzon tU PrIT A spEzal-pDpos rUlhN klVs --- MBn YVt HS hnkCpaPl OF bnTdstVnThN YVt Y EnT-KCm HS vprGjhN. PekOS, LU sI, Hf YC RVT Vn HNklhN OF MOts KGhN On, YC MQTnt tCk YEd JOPS sHrhuslh enBf tU kIp Y KCm KGhN fOr VS lON VS pOshPl.

Y vprGjhN hmpHdhal kolVps kVn PI sIn Hn Y EFd MDsenhN reSBlts Y Empxd KEts fOr Hts hmpHdhal Efdts. Vftd MDlT MOr 2, Y LU-Es MOS CPl tU TU A respEktaPl JOP RElphN tU riPHlT JDmanh, vlON MHY Y rEst OF MEstdn LUrop. JvpVn Olsg THT rVYd MEl BnTd LU-Es tLUTelaJ, VS THT sWy korHa Vftd Y EnT OF fXthN On Y korHan penHnsLula. MHY FLetnAm, lAos + kvmPGTha, Ol OF MHj MD PVTlh TVmvJT PX Y LU-Es, Y reSBlts MD shKnHfhkantlh MDs: FLetnAm MOS Vn Wtrxt TefIt, kvmPGTha lHFT yrU A pHrhoT OF JEnosxT, MXl vmCShNlh reSHlhent lAos --- Y mGst REFhlh POmT kBntrh On Y plVnet --- rekBFdT On Hts Gn.

Y fDst KAlf MOr MEnt IFen mOr PVTlh: fHdfql OF bnTdtCkhN A KrWnT ofEnshF Hn hrAk, Y LU-Es stOpt zOrt OF Hts rEKLuld prVkths OF tOplhN Y KBFdnment + hnstOlhN A pBpet reZIm YEd, + lEft Ht Hn lHmPg fOr A TEkcT. MEn Y LU-Es THT eFEnjLualh hnFCT, Ht sbksITeT --- Vftd kHlhN kWntles shFHlhanS + TestrOLhN mBj OF Y Hnfrastrbkjd --- Hn lIFhN PeRXnT A ThsmEmPdT kOrps OF A kBntrh.

sHmhld reSBlts RVF PHn vjIFT Hn BYd plCseS MEd Y LU-Es sO Ht fHt tU KEt hnFOlFT: somAlha, lHPia +, mGst rIsentlh, LEmen. lEts nOt IFen mEnzon vfKVnhstvn, sHns Ol EmpxdS RVF fClT tU vjIF KQT reSBlts YEd. sG Y trEnT HS bnmhstCkaPl: MedVS Vt Hts RXt Y Empxd TestrOLT Hn OrTd tU riPHlT Y MDlT Hn Hts Gn HmaJ, VS Ht nHdS Hts EnT Ht TestrOLS sHmplh fOr Y sCk OF TestrBkzon, lIFhN pXlS OF kOrpseS + smGlTdhN rUhnS Hn Hts MCk.

vnBYd bnmhstCkaPl trEnT RVS tU TU MHY Y Efhkvsh OF spEnThN mBnh On “TefEns” (MHj, Hn Y kCs OF Y LU-Es, zQT PI riTefXnT VS “Ofens”). RVFhN A lVFhzlh enTWT mHlhtdh kVn sBmtxmS lIT tU sbksEs, PBt RHd tU sBmyhN RVS zHfteT GFd tXm. Y fCmus amErhkan kVn-TU spHrht YVt MOS EFhTent tU Ol TLUrhN MDlT MOr 2, MEn Y LU-Es TMOrft Y rEst OF Y MDlT MHY Hts hnTBstrial mXt, HS nG mOr. nW, mOr + mOr, mHlhtdh spEnThN htsElf HS Y KGl --- nEFd mXnT MOt Ht vjIFS.

+ MOt Ht vjIFS HS Y lCtest ef-35 JEt fXtd YVt kVnt flX; Y lCtest Edkrvft kVrhd YVt kVnt lOnj plCnS MhYWt TestrOLhN YEm Hf YC Ar fHteT MHY Y oKSHlhdh tVNks YC nIT tU flX kOmPvt mHzonS; Y mGst teknolOJhklh vTFVnst CJhs TestrOLd YVt kVn PI tCken Wt OF komHzon PX A sHNKl bnArmT rBzan JEt kVrhhN A PVsket OF elektrOnhk MOrfed ekMHpment, + vnBYd Edkrvft kVrhd YVt kVn PI frXtenT Wt OF TIp MOtd + fOrst tU VNkd PX A fLU rBzan sBPmvrinS Wt On rutIn pvtrGl.

PBt Y amErhkanS lXk YEd MEponS, + YC lXk RVnThN YEm Wt VS A zG OF sbpOrt. PBt mOr Ofn YVn nOt YIS MEponS EnT Bp Hn Y rON RVnTS: Y MBnS YC KCF tU hrAk Ar nW Hn Y RVnTS OF Xshs; Y MBnS YC KCF tU Y LukrCnhan nVzonalhsts RVF PHn sGlT tU Y sHrhan KBFdnment; Y MBnS YC KCF tU Y KBFdnment Hn LEmen HS nW Hn Y RVnTS OF Y RUtiS RU rIsentlh gFdyrU Ht. + sG Y Efhkvsh OF lVFhz mHlhtdh spEnThN RVS TMHnTlT tU. Vt sBm pOLnt Ht mC PekBm mOr efHzent tU mOThfx Y LU-Es trEZdh prHnthN prEseS tU PlVst PBnTlS OF LU-Es TOldS Hn Y JEndal ThrEkzon OF Y Enemh.

MHY Y strVteJh OF “TestrOLhN Hn OrTd tU kriCt” nG lONKd FXaPl, PBt MHY Y PlXnT vmPHzon tU stHl trX tU preFCl EFrhMed Hn Y MDlT sBmRw stHl pArt OF Y polHthkal kXljd, Ol YVt remCnS HS mDTd. Y mCn tUl OF fOren pOlhsh PekBmS polHthkal vsvshnCzon: PI Ht saTAm RqsCn, Or muamAr kaTAfh, Or slOPoTan mIlozeFhj, Or osAma PHn lCTen, Or Enh nBmPd OF lEsd tArKets, Y xTIa HS tU sHmplh kHl YEm.

MXl CmhN fOr Y RET OF Vn orKvnhSCzon HS A fCFdht teknIk, Y JEndal pOpLulas KEts Hts zEd OF mDTd tU. RW mEnh fLUndalS + METhN pArtiS RVF PHn tCken Wt PX TrGn strXks? X TGnt nG YVt EnhMbn Hn Y LU-Es rIalh nGS, PBt X Vm zQd YVt YGS RUS rElbthFS MD kHlT TU remEmPd, + MHl remEmPd fOr Y nEkst fLU sEnjdiS Vt lIst. YHs tVkthk HS JEndalh nOt konTLUshF tU kriCthN A TLUrapl pIs, PBt Ht HS A KQT tVkthk fOr pdpEjucthN + EskvlcthN kOnflhkt. PBt YVts nW Vn vksEptaPl KGl, PekOS Ht kriCts Y rvzonVl fOr hnkrIst mHlhtdh spEnThN, mCkhN Ht pOshPl tU PrIT mOr kCos.

rIsentlh A retXdT LU-Es JEndal MEnt On tEleFhZon tU TeklEd YVt MOts nITeT tU tDn arWnT Y shjuCzon Hn Y LukrCn HS tU sHmplh “stArt kHlhN rBzanS.” Y rBzanS lHsenT tU YVt, mArFelT Vt RHS HThosh, + YEn MEnt vRET + GpenT A krHmhnal kCs vKEnst RHm. nW YHs JEndal MHl PI bnCPl tU trVFel tU Vn EFd-hnkrIshN nBmPd OF kBntriS arWnT Y MDlT fOr fHd OF KEthN arEsteT + TepOrteT tU rBza tU stVnT trXl.

YHs HS lArJlh A shmPOlhk JEsjd, PBt nOn-shmPOlhk nOn-JEsjdS OF A preFEnthF nCjd Ar zQd tU fOlg. LU sI, mX fElg spCs trVFeldS, mDTd RVpenS tU PI hlIKal. Hn mGst JqrhSTHkzonS, hnsXthN BYdS tU mDTd Olsg RVpenS tU PI hlIKal. amErhkanS RVF KrVnteT YemsElFS Y lXsens tU kHl MhYWt jEkhN tU sI MEYd pdRVps YC mXt PI eksIThN YEd oyOrhth. MI zQT ekspEkt, YEn, YVt VS YEd pWd trHklS bMC, YEd lXsens tU kHl MHl PI reFGkt, + YC fXnT YemsElFS riklVshfxT frOm KlGPl REJemonS tU mHd mDTddS.

VS EmpxdS kolVps, YC tDn HnMdT, + sbPJEkt YEd Gn popLulCzonS tU Y sCm Hl trItment tU MHj YC sbPJEkteT BYdS. RHd, amErhka HS bneksEpzonal: Y nBmPd OF amErhkanS PIhN mDTdT PX YEd Gn pglIs, MHY mHnhmal repdkBzonS fOr YGS TUhN Y kHlhN, HS kMXt stBnhN. MEn amErhkanS MBnTd RU YEd Enemh rIalh HS, YC nIT lQk nG fDYd.

PBt YVt HS Gnlh Y PeKHnhN: Y prEseTent RVS olrETh PHn sEt fOr TeplOLhN LU-Es trUps On LU-Es sOLl. VS lO + OrTd PrCk TWn Hn mOr + mOr plCseS, MI MHl sI mOr + mOr LU-Es trUps On Y strIts OF sHtiS Hn Y LU-Es, sprEThN TEy + TestrBkzon JBst lXk YC THT Hn hrAk Or Hn vfKVnhstvn. Y lVst lXsens tU kHl tU PI reFGkt MHl PI Y lXsens tU kHl wdsElFS.